K-Food GuideKorea Food Guide
🌶️ Spicy

Spicy Braised Monkfish

아구찜
agu-jjim

A traditional Korean dish in which monkfish is steamed with spicy gochujang seasoning, characterized by a soft and chewy texture. It includes vegetables such as bean sprouts and minari, with the seasoning well absorbed. It is usually served on a large plate to be shared among several people.

Category
Steamed & braised

Cultural background

Spicy steamed monkfish is a dish typically enjoyed in group settings or dining out, popular among Koreans who enjoy spicy flavors.

Origin & history

Spicy Braised Monkfish is widely known as a dish from the Masan area of South Gyeongsang Province. The fish called agu in the dish name is known in standard Korean as agwi, and one story says it was once valued cheaply because of its ugly appearance.

In Masan, a style became famous in which dried agwi is cooked almost as if tossed with Bean Sprouts and a spicy seasoning. A widely known account says it took root after the Korean War as a working-class dish around the port.

Regional & modern variations

  • Masan-style Spicy Braised Monkfish — Known as a version made with dried agwi. The flesh tends to be firmer, and the seasoning clings to it more intensely.
  • Fresh Spicy Braised Monkfish — Made with fresh, undried agwi. The flesh is softer and moister, making it less intimidating for first-time eaters.
  • Seafood Spicy Braised Monkfish — A version that adds octopus, shrimp, shellfish, and other seafood to the agwi. Rather than focusing on the agwi itself, this dish is more about enjoying assorted seafood together with the spicy seasoning.

How Koreans eat it

Spicy Braised Monkfish is usually ordered in small, medium, or large sizes. Even when the platter looks big, the dish contains a lot of Bean Sprouts, so choose the size according to the number of people. Many restaurants will also stir-fry rice in the leftover seasoning after you finish the main dish.

Taste & how to choose

Agwi flesh is mild and tender, while the skin and the meat around the bones have a chewy, gelatin-like texture. First-time eaters may be surprised by how much more Bean Sprouts there seem to be than fish. Good Spicy Braised Monkfish has crisp Bean Sprouts, and the seasoning should not run like water.

Similar dishes

Goes well with

steamed rice— White rice

Frequently asked questions

Are agu and agwi the same fish?
They refer to the same fish. Agwi is the standard Korean term, while agu is widely used in the name of the dish.
Why are there so many Bean Sprouts in it?
Bean Sprouts absorb the spicy seasoning and create a crisp texture. Since agwi flesh is soft, the Bean Sprouts help fill out both the volume and the texture of the dish.
Do you eat the bones and skin in Spicy Braised Monkfish?
Many people eat the flesh and the chewy parts around the skin. Pick out the hard bones, and when eating it for the first time, watch out for small bones.

Last reviewed: 2026-10-07